Shire Device

Shire Populace Device
What's That Thing, And Why Are There Two Of Them?
I wondered just where to start with this page.  There is so much to Heraldry that falls into the category of WHAT?? and then the even bigger catagory of WHY???.  Then there is the massive WHYTHEHELLCANTI?????? Category.  This one can be a bit contentious.
First let's cover the shire device.  Why do we have two?  Well. actually, the device for the shire is supposed to be displayed only when the Seneschal is present.  (It can also be displayed with other shire devices at Kingdom events and such even when the seneschal isn't present but this can confuse the issue.)  It can also be used to designate Shire property if the shire doesn't have a separate badge registered for such purposes.  I have noticed that several members of other Shires have worn the official device for whatever purposes.  This seems to work for them but should the Seneschal choose to get snotty about it, he/she has every right to restrict the use of the official device (so consider yourself warned).  I believe (but I'll have to look this up to be sure) that the device may be worn by fighting or competitive groups that represent the Shire and by the Shire's designated champion.  The device without the wreath would be considered the populace device and can be worn by any shire member.  This doesn't have to be registered with the College of Heralds since it is too much like the Official Shire Device to be approved for use by anyone else. (BUT, and this is a big one, if the Shire wishes to Register a separate Populace device, different from the Shire device without the wreath, then the whole lengthy process of discussion begins again.  This also applies to an identifying badge if different from the original device.)  It must here be noted that at this time, the device is still a proposed device and has not yet been approved by the Society College Heralds.  It's still in discussion.
I Don't Like Black And White.  Can I Make Mine Lilac And Peach?  It's Pretty!
Yes indeed, no one can doubt that lilac is a very pretty color.  So is peach, and lavender, baby pink, chocolate brown, mauve, fushia, burgundy, periwinkle, hunter green, teal, and all the other numerous colors in the paint palette.  But you can't use them, they aren't period.  (Was that a sigh of disgust I heard?  No?  Good.  We continue.)  The use of color was to deliniate the many separate and diverse Royals, and Nobles and color choices were limited at the time.  Sooner or later one would disagree with the other and there would occur a skirmish or two.  The separate households would have different colored tabards or surcoats and it was easy to tell who was fighting for whom.  (This is highly simplified.  When households, Baronies, and Dukedoms allied with each other or with the crown, they would all send men dressed in their own colors which would complicate things enormously.  So many groups with different colors.)  It was the job of the Herald to know these colors, and to whom they belonged so he could tell the King-Duke-Baron-Count-Lord or what-have you, who was allied with him or against him.  (They also made sure that no two groups looked too closely alike and that no group of colors and charges were too difficult to see across the battlefield.  Again, this is extremely condensed and highly simplified.  Look, if you want the entire history of Heraldry there are mounds of very dusty books written on the subject and I would recommend them to anyone in place of a sleeping pill.  But we have to move on, server space is limited.)
What Colors Can I Use?
It's pretty simple.  You can use red, blue, green, purple, black, white, and yellow.  But when submitting it to the College of Heralds you have to use only the clear bright crayon box versions of these colors and they can only be used in certain color combinations. (No, you don't have to use crayons.)  Two of those colors aren't colors at all.  Yellow and white are considered metals.  You can't use the words red, blue, green, purple, black, white, and yellow when you describe them.  They are referred to by different names and they are tinctures not colors.  You can't use color on color or metal on metal.
What Names And Why?
We use the language of Heraldry to describe them.  It makes us feel special and it's a period thing to do.  And it further complicates the process.  But it gives you something new to learn and that keeps your brain fresh and active.
Colors, or more properly, tinctures.

Gules

Vert

Azure

Purpure

Sable
Metals

Argent

Or
So, These Are The Only Colors-er-Tinctures That I Can Use???
Pretty much, but not exactly.  There is also something called proper.  If you want to use an oak tree or a pine tree with the trunk brown and the leaves green, then it would be called Proper.  It means that you can use the brown, not a tincture used in period, (dried blood doesn't count) without having to look up the name of the tincture.  If you wanted a fox or a bear in their natural colors then it would be called Proper.  Anything used in its natural color is called Proper.  But proper colors cannot necessarily be used to color fields.  And you can't use color on color or metal on metal for different field divisions.
Field Divisions??  Whose Field And Why Would I Divide It?
A field division is the way that you divide up the space in your little shield.  You can use ordinaries and charges and -
Wait, Stop Right There.  I Need An Aspirin.
Very well.  I'll be right here waiting for you.
That's What I'm Afraid Of!
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